Layering for Winter Adventures

Before you head out for some fun winter activities here in Colorado Springs, you need to make sure you have the proper gear to stay warm. Layering is a common and essential system for making sure you stay dry and warm in this winter wonderland we call home. Let’s dive into the basic principles of winter layering as well as some key pieces of clothing for winter hiking. 

What Is Layering?

Layering is a system of wearing specific types of clothing in a specific order to best insulate yourself from the cold. Typically, it includes a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating middle layer, and an outer shell that protects against wind and rain. 

Image by 2999607 from Pixabay

The Base Layer of Cold Weather Clothing

The key to staying warm when you’re out in the cold is to stay dry. Moisture, either from rain or sweat, will steal your body heat quickly and can leave you dangerously cold. A good base layer will be moisture-wicking so sweat doesn’t get a chance to build up. 

Another key feature of a base layer is that it should be snug to the skin. It does not need to be tight, but make sure it’s not baggy. Extra material, crammed into a tight squeeze by your middle layers, will chaff as you hike. This is the same principle as why hikers often wear liner socks beneath their bulky insulating socks to prevent blisters.

Important Material Considerations for Base Layers

One key thing to keep in mind for your base layer is the material. Expert hikers know that cotton is a no-no. Cotton is not a moisture-wicking material. It absorbs sweat and keeps it. You can opt for a synthetic dry-fit material, polyester, or merino wool. 

The Middle Layers for Winter Hiking

The purpose of the middle layers of winter hiking clothes is insulation. You can go for one bulky jacket or two or three lighter layers. This is a matter of personal preference as long as you know what will keep you warm. If you are starting at a lower elevation and hiking into the mountains, it’s a good idea to start a little chilly and pack an extra middle layer for the inevitable temperature drop. 

Good materials for middle layers are down, synthetic down, and fleece. You may want to go for your favorite sweatshirt here, but cotton, again, is not a good material for winter hiking. Cotton is too breathable, and the key to a good middle layer is to keep your body heat close to your body. If you let your body heat escape from non-insulating layers, even vigorous exercise will not keep you warm enough.

The Outer Layer for Hiking in Winter

Now that you are dry and warm, the goal of the outer layer is to keep you that way. This layer protects against wind and weather to make sure you stay comfortable. As you know, many downs and synthetic downs are not supposed to get wet, so you need a waterproof outer layer to keep that insulation from bunching together and not working.

A waterproof shell is a good option for a more casual hike. There are many options that fold into very compact packages and don’t take up much room in your hiking bag. You can pull it out only if the weather sours. These thin waterproof layers are great for protection, but most don’t tend to be breathable.

For a longer hike or an alpine hiking trip, you will definitely want a legit outer layer. Something that is windproof and waterproof will keep you from feeling the winter’s chill. It is also important for it to be breathable to keep from accumulating moisture that will soak your middle layer. One thing to look for, to keep you from overheating, is armpit vents. These little zippers will let off heat without exposing you to the frigid air.

Layering Pants for Winter Hiking

In terms of bottoms, you will want to start with the same skin-tight base layer. Long underwear is key for keeping the cold air off your legs and wicking sweat. The material should be stretchy, so you can move freely on your hike. Wool and polyester are great options, and you can grab a lightweight or heavier base layer depending on the temperature. You can find pretty thick base layers here, especially in wool long underwear, so you can skip the middle layer.

Most winter hikers wear two pairs of pants: long underwear and an outer shell. Similar to the rain jacket, you will want your pants to be weatherproof to keep rain out. For pants, a breathable material is preferable, so you avoid moisture build-up. You can also find outer layers with vents in the inner thigh or through the pockets to disperse a little extra heat.

Other Clothing Considerations for Winter Hiking

Keeping your core comfortable is the most important way to stay safe on a cold hike. But you also need to protect your hands and feet from frostbite injuries. You can find any number of mittens, including liners and waterproof outer layers to keep your fingers dry and warm. 

For your feet, you will want to start with a liner sock to keep your feet dry and then something super warm like heavy wool. In addition to a nice pair of insulated, waterproof hiking boots, you can consider adding gaiters. A pair of mountaineering gaiters will bridge the gap between your pants and your hiking boots and make sure no snow or rain finds its way to your ankles. 

Finally, don’t forget about your head and face. Your clothes for winter hiking should always include a hat, as heat dissipates quickly off our heads and you want to protect your ears from the cold. In extreme temperatures, consider a neck gaiter or balaclava to keep your nose and cheeks safe from frostbite, too.

Final Thoughts

If you’re like me, you don’t like being cold, but you love being outside. There is nothing quite as peaceful as a trail covered in snow. Luckily, with the right fabrics and the correct layers, you can stay warm on a glorious cold-weather hike. Brush up on some key tips for staying safe on a winter hike, and enjoy the great outdoors all year round!

How To Snowshoe

Snowshoeing is a fun winter sport with a long history, invented thousands of years ago and used by the humans that migrated across the Bering Land Bridge to North America. It is an excellent way to exercise and enjoy the great outdoors during the winter when snow is on the ground. If you are looking to try winter hiking, you are in the right place. We will go over how to snowshoe, what gear is needed, and where to snowshoe near Colorado Springs.

What Is Snowshoeing?

Snowshoes are specialized gear with oversized footprints to allow users to walk over snow rather than through it. By increasing the surface area and distributing weight, snowshoes make it possible to enjoy hiking year-round, even when your favorite trail is buried beneath a foot of fresh powder.

There are different types of snowshoes depending on the terrain you plan to hike. In some styles, the heel lifts in order to allow you to walk up steep slopes comfortably. Another key feature is crampons, which provide more traction for steep and icy areas. Depending on your weight, you may need larger snowshoes to get the necessary floatation (to keep you on the snow’s surface). This is why snowshoes are a personalized, specialized piece of gear.

Photo by Taylor Brandon on Unsplash

What Gear Do You Need to Snowshoe?

In addition to the proper snowshoes, there are a few other pieces of gear you will need for your first snowshoeing adventure. As with all winter hiking, you will need solid hiking boots. They should be warm and waterproof. Insulated boots are a great way to stay warm, but having them requires the right socks, too. Because insulated and waterproof boots are not breathable, you will need moisture-wicking wool socks to avoid cold, sweaty feet. 

The rest of your winter clothing should be similarly moisture-wicking in the base layers and insulating in mid-layers. Depending on the conditions, you may need an outer shell that is wind and waterproof to stand up to the elements. These are the essentials of what to wear when hiking in Colorado, and these proper layers will keep you warm and safe on your snowshoeing trip. 

When you go to buy or rent snowshoes, you should also get snowshoeing poles. If you already have trekking poles, you just need to add baskets. Baskets are the little plastic circles at the bottom of the poles to keep them from sinking too far down into the snow. Snowshoeing poles are extremely helpful for providing stability on the trail. Especially when traversing slippery conditions or going up or down a slope, poles will keep you balanced and upright and help distribute weight off your knees.

Regarding the gear you will need to pack, you should always bring the Ten Essentials on any trip into the wilderness, especially water, snacks, a first aid kit, and an emergency shelter. When hiking in the winter, there is one more thing: Avalanche safety gear, like a probe, beacon, or airbag, is the final addition to your pack for winter hiking safety.

Basic Snowshoeing Techniques

Let’s go over the basics of how to snowshoe on any given terrain. To avoid stepping on the frames of your snowshoes, you need to adopt a wider walking stance. This will surely cause initial discomfort initially, and you will feel your hips on your first winter hike, but it will improve. 

When snowshoeing uphill in powder, you want to kick your foot into the snow in order to create a level surface to stand on. If the snow is harder, you will skip this step and rely solely on the friction from your crampons. The second part of any step, bringing your foot down, is important either way. When you step down, you need to plant your foot hard to make sure the crampons grip instead of slip. 

When snowshoeing downhill, you should start by elongating your poles if they are adjustable. You will want them out in front of you so you can balance and avoid slipping. You will need to tilt your weight back slightly. If you feel yourself start to slip, you can simply sit down and reset.

Lastly, you will likely find yourself at some point walking sideways across a slope. “Side-hilling” requires a specific technique similar to snowshoeing uphill. You need to push your snowshoe into the side of the mountain in order to create a level step for yourself. In order to keep your balance, be sure to keep your weight on the uphill side of your snowshoe.

Where to Get Started Snowshoeing near Colorado Springs

There are tons of options for snowshoers looking to hit up a trail in Colorado. An easy rule of thumb is that you generally can snowshoe anywhere you can hike. Popular hiking trails near Colorado Springs stay open year-round to accommodate winter enthusiasts like snowshoers. 

State and national parks and forests are a great choice as their well-manicured trails will be easy to follow even when hidden under snow. The beautiful and extensive Rocky Mountain National Park has ranger-led snowshoe walks throughout the winter to get you started on how to snowshoe, including basic technique and safety.

Proper Snowshoeing Etiquette

Wherever you end up, it is important to keep in mind that you will not be alone on the trail. Many trails might be open to cross-country skiers or even snowmobilers. If you do find yourself on a mixed-use trail, here are a few etiquette tips.

When snowshoeing or winter hiking generally, it is nice to stay in a single file line on the outskirts of the trail or path. This is helpful for cross-country skiers who prefer a smooth surface and likely pay a higher usage fee to have the trails groomed. You should also give right of way to cross-country skiers as it is harder for them to navigate around you than for you to simply step to the side. 

It is best to avoid snowshoeing on routes with snowmobiles. If you find yourself on one by accident, make sure to give them the right of way. You should keep your eyes and ears open and your head up. Listen for the sounds of approaching vehicles and be aware of your surroundings. You should step out of the way, but try to remain visible. This way, both you and the driver can see each other and cross paths safely.

Final Thoughts

Snowshoeing is a rewarding winter activity that not enough people try. It is a great workout, a fun way to get into nature in the snowy months, and it provides beautiful sights of unspoiled winter wonderlands. With the right gear and a little lesson on how to snowshoe, you can enjoy a safe and fun adventure outdoors.

Hiking with your Dog in the Winter

Leaving your dog at home isn’t a real option for most of us. You may tell others that your dog doesn’t do well away from you, but the truth is always that you don’t do well away from the pup. Regardless of the reasoning, hiking with your dog in the winter is an enjoyable experience for everyone involved. 

Winter hiking can be strenuous for seasoned hikers all around the world. Some are more accustomed to it, while others are better adjusted for tropical climates. The fact holds true when we start talking about your furry best friend as well. Certain dogs love the snow, while some won’t even leave the house and brave the cold. 

This quick guide serves to help first-time snow pups become lovers of the cold rather than learn to fear it. Soon enough, your dog will be crying to get outside when the flakes start falling. 

Paw protection

Before all else, your dog is going to feel the cold in its paws. Even with years of rough roads to toughen up their pads, the snow can be detrimental to a dog’s winter hiking experience. 

Many dogs that aren’t accustomed to winter will get snow trapped in between their toes, causing them to stop and try to remove it quite often. It’s a difficult thing to work with and is much better to prevent before having to pick snow out of their paws every ten minutes. 

One of the best ways to protect paws is to try on booties. A lot of different companies make booties, but they all fit differently. Remember that your dog’s front and back paws might be different sizes, so some booties only come in pairs.

There are other options for the dogs who rip the booties off immediately or have the kind of paws that booties fall straight off. In the North, the most popular solution amongst sled dogs is a salve called Musher’s Secret. Although it isn’t much of a secret anymore, it’s the perfect layer that protects snow from building up and damaging paws. 

Bundle them up

Malamutes and Huskies are well-equipped with a thick fur coats to keep them toasty all winter long. Even your Golden Retriever or Australian Shepherd might have enough hair to get them through more mild winters. If you’ve fallen for a short-haired pup, it might not be long before you see them shivering and trying to cozy up next to you. 

Many dogs love to be swaddled in a warm winter jacket that adds another layer of protection from the elements and helps trap the heat they produce while running around. In winter, hiking with your dog isn’t about making a big fashion statement, but it may require adding to your dog’s wardrobe.

Higher caloric intake

When people start asking, “is it safe to hike in winter?” they inevitably find an article that talks about eating. Food is the body’s main fuel source to produce heat, and the same goes for your dog. 

So, before you head out onto the trail, give your pup a few extra handfuls or scoops of their kibble. It can make a huge difference in helping to keep them warm and energized for a longer hike.

Even when your dog is fit and ready to go on long summer hikes, the winter is much more demanding when it comes to energy spent. Bring along a lot of high-fat treats (think “salmon jerky”) that will give a boost of energy to help your pup warm up. 

Train them properly

Another added danger on the trail in the winter is skiers and snowboarders. In the summer, your dog may avoid mountain bikers on the trail, but many dogs see skiers as a person to play a game with. Train them to stay away from skiers and other people moving quickly through the snow. 

Skis use a sharp metal edge on both sides to help dig into the ice. In the wrong circumstances, that metal edge can easily hurt any person or dog, especially at high speeds. 

It’s best to keep your dog on a leash, even if they are used to having free range. The transition to winter hiking with your dog can be a big one, and they need to learn the new environment before being left to roam freely. 

Have a backup

Bringing a dog along can sometimes be like bringing a small child. When they decide that they don’t want to hike anymore, you won’t be hiking anymore. So, you need to come prepared with a backup plan. 

One day your pup can be ready to take on any level of snow, and the next, they will be shivering at the sight of it. If you have another hike planned that might be drier or slightly warmer, head in that direction. Recognize that you need to be flexible and make smart decisions for your dogs because they won’t always do the same. 

Modify your first aid kit

One of the biggest parts of hiking safety is having first aid training and the supplies you’ll need. First off, a first aid kit is a must for any hiking, regardless of the season. When you add your dog into the mix, you “need to modify it to become a human and dog first aid kit. In the winter, hiking with a dog means learning proper hiking safety and first aid. 

A lot of doggy first aid is the same as human first aid. You’ll want to add extra gauze pads, athletic tape, cotton balls, gloves, and the rest of the normal gear. More dog-centered first aid would mean packing some of the following:

  • Hydrogen peroxide – Useful for inducing vomiting if they found anything they shouldn’t have gotten into.
  • Towel – Wet dogs are dangerous in the winter. They can freeze quickly, and it’s best to get them as dry as possible, fast. 
  • Soft muzzle – Any mouth injuries may be inflamed by eating snow, which they will likely try and do. This can also help reduce the licking of other wounds. 
  • Rubber booties – To protect any wounds that happen on their feet, have some rubber booties to cover them up. 

We all prefer not to even think about our dog getting injured, but the truth is that it’s possible. It’s best to come prepared and ready to treat anything as the vet is a bit more out of reach when you are in the mountains. 

Visibility

Visibility means two separate things here. First off, a whiteout snowstorm and blinding sunlight bouncing off the snow can be dangerous for your dog’s eyes. Second, short days mean longer nights, and you want to find your dog if they ever get loose in the dark. 

If you’ve hiked in the snow, you know how bright the white landscape around you makes everything. It can be difficult to see, which is why mountaineers wear those silly goggles with peripheral protection. 

Fortunately, you can get a pair of goggles for your dog for both function and fashion that makes them look ready to hit the ski slopes. Goggles will help to protect them from the dangerous UV rays that can quickly damage their eyes as well as the cold snow pelting through the air. They’ll look cool and be able to keep their vision.

Long, dark nights and winter go hand in hand. Maybe you don’t live somewhere like Alaska, where there’s barely any sun to be seen in winter, but the chance is still higher that you will get stuck out in the dark. 

Any time you go out with the potential of finding yourself in the dark, it’s best to have something like a light-up collar for your dog. This way, if they get loose, you can track them through the woods by the bobbing neon green light. It will simply help to ease your mind and know where they’re at throughout the entire hike. 

Winter Sports to Try in the New Year

With a brand new year and a ground blanketed with snow, there’s no better time to get outside and try out some new winter sports. Staying inside and making your way through the Netflix queue is an easy way to try and make the dark winter days pass, but you quickly feel the physical and mental effects. 

Getting outside in the winter is one of the best ways to stay in shape, and more importantly, stay mentally healthy. Downhill skiing and extreme winter sports can seem intimidating for anyone who isn’t accustomed to playing around in the snow.

The good news is that there are plenty of other great winter sports for beginners and experts alike to try for the first time this year. 

Start Slow

Winter Hiking and Walking

There’s no need to jump straight into bombing down the mountainside on a pair of skis or a snowboard. Simply getting outside to find a winter hike to try out is a great way to introduce yourself to a new winter snowscape. Get out on winter hikes with your friends and family, or even go solo in a well-maintained area to start. It’s great for all skill levels. 

A big part of starting new winter sports in the new year is learning to love the cold. You’ll often find yourself heating up as you start moving. Still, it’s an immense help if you can appreciate the ice-covered trees, frozen streams, and fluffy powder covering the ground—hiking and walking help get you in the right mindset for other winter sports. 

This is a great starter activity because all you need to do is learn how to dress for winter hiking, head to your closet, and straight out the door. There’s no complicated gear system or any technical skills you’ll need. Just stay in safe terrain on well-traveled trails, and you can start to challenge yourself from there. 

If you need a little extra traction as you hike, invest in traction aids like micro-spikes or yak tracks to give you more confidence on snow and ice-covered trails.

Snowshoeing

If you want to get deeper into the mountains, you may find that you start sinking in the snow. Flotation devices are common in the winter, and one of the most popular ways of staying above the snow is on a set of snowshoes.

Snowshoeing is an enjoyable choice with plenty of options of places to go. There are many winter activities in Colorado Springs, but with snowshoeing, you can explore the same trails you would in the summer but see them in a completely different light. 

Cross Country Skiing

Even if you have never been on skis before, you may find that you would love trying out cross country skiing. It can be a slow-paced sport, but it doesn’t have to be. This is one of the best winter sports for beginners because it keeps you warm and can be learned quickly. 

Once you start to feel more comfortable on classic skis, you can try out skate skiing. This is a much more active style of cross country skiing that will get you moving quickly and get a better aerobic workout than running in the summer. 

Photo by Tim Foster on Unsplash

Picking up the pace

Downhill Skiing and Snowboarding

Downhill skiing, or snowboarding, is a great winter activity that doesn’t need to be incredibly fast-paced. You can start slow, and Colorado Springs is a great place to start from. There are plenty of local areas where you can find lessons with affordable rentals. 

Fat Biking

Fat biking has become widely popular as biking technology has moved forward over the last few years. These bikes are designed with huge, fat tires that help to keep you afloat on top of deeper powder. 

You can travel on typical mountain bike trails in the winter with a fat bike, but you can also set out and explore other areas that you may not be able to access on a mountain bike in the summer. Fat bikes are also available to rent out from several different gear shops, so you don’t even have to invest in buying one. 

Ice Skating

Whether it’s on a frozen rink in the city or on a high alpine mountain lake, ice skating is a classic winter sport to try out. If you’re a beginner, it will take a good level of humility to be okay with falling and still getting back up, but once you get the hang of it, it can be quite fun.

Just be careful on mountain lakes if you are a beginner. It can be challenging to recognize safe areas with thick enough ice. Only go if you have someone experienced that knows how to determine the safety of the ice. 

Dog Sledding

Dog sledding isn’t something that many people have access to where they live. Still, it can be an incredibly fun activity to try out if you find the right people to go with. Many professional dog sledders will offer lessons or rides at a price. If you love your furry friend as much as your human child, you’ll understand why this is such a popular winter sport. 

Skijoring

Speaking of your furry friends, skijoring is another fun winter sport to do with dogs, but it isn’t for beginners. Skijoring is a combination of dog sledding and cross country skiing. If you like skiing but hate doing all the work of moving yourself forward, your dog can help pull you forward. You do need a harness for you and your dog to get started, but if you already know how to cross country ski, and your dog loves snow, this can be a great new activity to try. 

Skijoring requires an active and enthusiastic dog who loves running and working hard in the snow. If your chihuahua hates to go out in the cold to use the bathroom, you may want to stick to classic cross country skiing this winter. 

Photo by Jérémy Stenuit on Unsplash

Full Speed Ahead

If you’re looking at this list and feel that you need more, check out the sports listed below. We would categorize these as being closer to the “extreme” (and maybe just bizarre) end of things.

  • Kite skiing
  • Ice yachting
  • Snow kayaking
  • Ice diving
  • Snow machining
  • Ice ballet

There’s something for everyone out there, as humans have become highly creative with what they can do when our world becomes blanketed in snow.