CategoriesFamilies, Lifestyle by

Top 5 Family-Friendly Hiking Areas Near The Broadmoor: A Guide to Unforgettable Adventures

Nestled in the scenic landscape of Colorado Springs, The Broadmoor Resort serves as a fantastic basecamp for families eager to explore the great outdoors. Whether you’re seeking an easy stroll with breathtaking views, a hands-on nature experience, or a more adventurous hike with the kids, this guide will lead you to the top five family-friendly hiking areas near The Broadmoor. Ready to embark on a fun-filled family adventure? Let’s dive into the best hiking spots that cater to all ages and energy levels!

Location 1: Garden of the Gods

A National Natural Landmark, Garden of the Gods is renowned for its awe-inspiring red rock formations that stand tall against the backdrop of blue skies and distant mountains. Just 20 minutes from The Broadmoor, this free-to-enter park offers a range of stroller-friendly pathways, making it an ideal choice for families with younger children.

Highlights:

    • Stroller-friendly, paved paths perfect for a relaxed walk
        • Gorgeous rock formations that kids will love to explore and climb around (under supervision)

    • A visitor and nature center with interactive exhibits to engage the whole family

Tips:

    • Arrive early to avoid crowds and capture the rocks glowing in the morning sunlight.

    • Pack a picnic to enjoy at one of the designated picnic areas for a full-day experience.

Location 2: Red Rocks Open Space

For a more peaceful retreat that still offers beautiful scenery, Red Rocks Open Space is a fantastic option. Known for its diverse trail system, it’s slightly less crowded than Garden of the Gods but equally as stunning. This area features more rugged trails but remains accessible for families with all-terrain strollers or older kids ready for a bit of a challenge.

Highlights:

    • Quieter paths with ample opportunities to enjoy panoramic views

    • Various trails, from easy strolls to moderate hikes, allowing flexibility depending on your family’s adventure level

    • Opportunities to spot local wildlife and enjoy the serenity of nature

Tips:

    • Bring an all-terrain stroller if you have little ones, as some trails are uneven.

    • This is a great spot for family photos, so don’t forget your camera!

Location 3: Bear Creek Nature Center

For families looking to combine hiking with a bit of education, Bear Creek Nature Center is a hidden gem. With short, easy trails and a variety of exhibits that delve into local ecology, this spot provides a shaded retreat where your kids can learn about the flora and fauna of the region.

Highlights:

    • Easy, shaded trails that follow along a creek, making for a cool escape during warmer months

    • Educational exhibits that introduce kids to local wildlife and the importance of conservation

    • Regular nature programs and activities tailored for children

Tips:

    • Check the nature center’s schedule ahead of time to catch any family-oriented programs or guided nature walks.

    • Wear closed-toe shoes, as some areas near the creek may be muddy.

Location 4: Starsmore Discovery Center

Located just a short five-minute drive from The Broadmoor, Starsmore Discovery Center offers a blend of interactive learning and outdoor fun. While the trails here are not stroller-friendly, the center itself boasts engaging exhibits and activities that will spark curiosity in children of all ages.

Highlights:

    • Hands-on exhibits that educate kids about local ecosystems and wildlife

    • Nearby access to hiking trails in North Cheyenne Cañon, which can be tailored to your family’s experience level

    • Picnic tables where you can relax and refuel after exploring

Tips:

    • The trails here are best suited for older kids who are comfortable walking on uneven ground.

    • Bring a pair of binoculars for bird watching around the center and trails!

Location 5: Seven Falls

No list of family-friendly hikes near The Broadmoor would be complete without mentioning Seven Falls. Known as the “Grandest Mile of Scenery in Colorado,” Seven Falls offers a series of beautiful waterfalls nestled in a picturesque canyon. While there is an entrance fee, this experience includes transportation from The Broadmoor, making it a hassle-free adventure.

Highlights:

    • Family-friendly pathways and an elevator for easy access to scenic viewpoints

    • Breathtaking waterfalls and trails that provide opportunities for adventure at your own pace

    • The chance to explore stunning canyon views and the geological wonders of Colorado

Tips:

    • Take the elevator up to Eagle’s Nest for a bird’s-eye view of the waterfalls and surrounding canyon.

    • Make it a full day by exploring the nearby hiking trails that vary in difficulty to suit everyone’s level of adventure.

Planning Tips for Family Hikes

Before you set out on your family hiking adventure, here are some essential tips to keep everyone safe and happy on the trail:

    • Pack Wisely: Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen. Colorado’s sun can be intense, even in cooler weather.

    • Check the Weather: Colorado’s weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains, so check the forecast before heading out.

    • Respect Nature: Teach your children the importance of “Leave No Trace” principles. Encourage them to stay on trails, pick up after themselves, and not disturb wildlife.

    • Know Your Limits: Choose trails that match your family’s fitness level and keep in mind the altitude. Colorado Springs is over 6,000 feet above sea level, so take breaks as needed.

These top five family-friendly hiking areas near The Broadmoor offer an array of experiences, from serene nature walks to interactive learning adventures. The best part? Each location is unique, so you can try them all and decide which one your family loves most!

For those interested in a guided experience, Broadmoor Outfitters offers personalized hiking tours led by expert guides who know the ins and outs of these beautiful areas. Explore the natural beauty of Colorado Springs with peace of mind and make memories that will last a lifetime.

Start Planning Your Next Family Adventure!

Now that you’re equipped with this guide to the top family-friendly hikes, it’s time to hit the trails and make some unforgettable memories. Whether it’s a simple walk among towering red rocks or a trip to Seven Falls, you’ll find that Colorado Springs is full of adventures for every family.

 

CategoriesLifestyle by

How to prepare to Conquer Colorado’s Highest Peaks: A In-Depth Guide to High-Altitude Hiking

Hiking Colorado’s 14ers, or peaks exceeding 14,000 feet, is an adventure that beckons to hikers and thrill-seekers worldwide. With vistas that seem to stretch on forever, the lure of Colorado’s mountains is undeniable. But taking on these high-altitude hikes is no simple feat. The lower oxygen levels, colder temperatures, and often unpredictable weather can make these trails especially challenging, even for experienced hikers. However, by understanding these unique conditions and preparing effectively, you can make the most of your high-altitude hiking adventure.

In this guide, we’ll delve into the challenges of high-altitude hiking, explore essential tips for safety, and provide an in-depth look at how to prepare for some of Colorado’s most famous peaks.

Understanding High-Altitude Hiking Challenges

Before lacing up your boots and heading up a 14er, it’s important to grasp what high-altitude hiking entails. As you ascend, the air pressure decreases, which means there’s less oxygen available with every breath you take. This can lead to increased heart rates, faster breathing, and ultimately, fatigue. The symptoms of altitude sickness—such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath—can also manifest as you climb higher.

In addition to the thinner air, high-altitude areas often have unpredictable weather. A sunny morning can quickly give way to sudden storms, with rain, sleet, or even snow. Temperatures also tend to drop the higher you go, with the potential for extreme wind chills near the summit. All these factors mean that preparation is not only beneficial but essential for a safe and successful hike.

Altitude Sickness and Its Effects

Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), can strike at elevations as low as 8,000 feet. It affects each person differently, regardless of physical fitness or previous hiking experience. The symptoms can range from mild to severe and, in extreme cases, can escalate into more serious conditions like High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) or High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), which require immediate descent and medical attention. It’s vital to listen to your body and know when it’s time to turn back.

The Importance of Weather Awareness

Weather at high altitudes is often unpredictable. Lightning storms can form quickly on sunny afternoons, making the ascent treacherous. Having a solid understanding of the forecast and planning your hike around it can mean the difference between a beautiful day on the summit and a hazardous experience. In Colorado, mornings tend to be the calmest and clearest, so starting your hike early can help you avoid the afternoon storms that are common during the summer months.

Essential Tips for Safe High-Altitude Hiking

With these challenges in mind, here are some essential tips for tackling high-altitude hikes safely and making the most of your journey:

Tip 1: Stay Hydrated

Hydration is one of the most critical factors in preventing altitude sickness and maintaining stamina. At high altitudes, the dry air increases fluid loss through respiration and perspiration. Aim to drink at least 3-4 liters of water daily while hiking, even if you don’t feel thirsty. This may seem like a lot, but dehydration can exacerbate symptoms of altitude sickness, so it’s crucial to stay ahead.

Strategies for Staying Hydrated

To make hydration more manageable, start drinking plenty of water the day before your hike. On the trail, carry a hydration pack or water bottles that are easily accessible so you can sip regularly. Consider adding electrolyte tablets or sports drinks to help replace salts lost through sweat. It’s also beneficial to monitor your urine color—clear or light yellow urine typically indicates good hydration, while dark yellow or amber can be a sign to drink more water.

Tip 2: Allow Time for Acclimatization

Acclimatization is all about giving your body the time it needs to adjust to the lower oxygen levels at higher elevations. Spending a day or two at an elevation of around 8,000 to 10,000 feet before tackling a 14er can help reduce the risk of altitude sickness. During this period, engage in shorter hikes to allow your body to get used to the thinner air.

Acclimatization Techniques

If possible, sleep at a higher elevation in the days leading up to your hike. The concept of “climb high, sleep low” is often recommended for mountaineers, as it allows for exposure to higher altitudes while resting at lower elevations, which helps the body adjust. Another helpful tip is to avoid alcohol and other dehydrating substances during this period, as they can interfere with acclimatization and exacerbate dehydration.

Tip 3: Pack Wisely for the Conditions

Preparing for a high-altitude hike means packing for every potential condition you might face. Layering is essential, as temperatures can change rapidly with elevation gain. Start with moisture-wicking base layers to keep sweat away from your skin. For insulation, add a fleece or down jacket, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof shell. Remember to bring extra layers, as you may need to adjust throughout the hike.

Gear Checklist for High-Altitude Hiking

Navigation Tools – A map, compass, or GPS device ensures you stay on track, especially if the trail is not well marked.

Moisture-Wicking Base Layers – A good base layer keeps you dry by pulling moisture away from your body, which is essential for staying warm.

Insulating Layers – Fleece or down jackets are ideal for trapping heat and can be easily packed when not in use.

Waterproof and Windproof Outer Layer – An outer shell protects against wind and rain, keeping you comfortable in unpredictable weather.

Sun Protection – Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential, as UV exposure increases with altitude.

Food and Snacks – High-carb snacks like trail mix, energy bars, and dried fruit provide quick fuel for your body.

Trekking Poles – These can help with balance and reduce strain on your joints, especially on steep inclines and rocky terrain.

Hydration System – A hydration pack or water bottles that are easy to access during the hike.

Tip 4: Recognize the Signs of Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness can be insidious, with symptoms sometimes not appearing until you’ve already made significant elevation gains. Common signs include headaches, nausea, loss of appetite, dizziness, and fatigue. If you or someone in your group experiences these symptoms, stop, rest, and consider descending to a lower elevation. In more severe cases, symptoms can progress to confusion, inability to walk, and shortness of breath even while resting, which require immediate action and descent.

How to Respond to Altitude Sickness

For mild symptoms, descending even a few hundred feet can help alleviate discomfort. Rest, hydrate, and monitor symptoms closely. If symptoms don’t improve or worsen, it’s best to head back to a lower altitude. Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen can help with headaches, but they are not a cure for altitude sickness. Being aware of how you’re feeling and communicating with your hiking partners is essential.

Tip 5: Take It Slow and Enjoy the Journey

Unlike hikes at lower elevations, high-altitude hiking requires a slower pace. The reduced oxygen levels mean you’ll need to go at a pace where you can still breathe comfortably. Taking regular breaks allows your body to recover, and it gives you the chance to take in the surrounding beauty.

Tips for Maintaining a Steady Pace

Listen to Your Body – If you start feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or overly fatigued, don’t be afraid to stop and rest.

Use the “Rest Step” Technique – A common mountaineering technique, the rest step involves briefly locking your knee with each step, allowing your muscles a moment to rest.

Practice Deep Breathing – Focus on breathing deeply and rhythmically to maximize oxygen intake.

Set Mini Goals – Breaking the hike into smaller sections can make the climb feel more manageable and mentally rewarding.

Additional Considerations for High-Altitude Hiking

Weather Preparedness

High-altitude trails, particularly in Colorado, are known for their unpredictable weather. Check the weather forecast the night before your hike and again in the morning. Have a plan in place for how you’ll respond if conditions change rapidly. Even in summer, temperatures at higher elevations can dip below freezing, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Emergency Essentials

Always carry a basic first-aid kit, and familiarize yourself with how to treat altitude sickness symptoms and other common hiking ailments like blisters or sprains. A whistle and a small emergency blanket can also be lifesavers in case of unexpected cold weather or an accident.

Preparing for Wildlife Encounters

Wildlife is abundant in Colorado’s mountains, and while most animals will keep their distance, it’s wise to be prepared. Know what to do if you encounter a bear or mountain lion—generally, stay calm, make yourself appear larger, and slowly back away. Also, store food securely to avoid attracting animals to your campsite or rest area.

Why Colorado’s High-Altitude Hikes Are Worth the Effort

While the preparation required for high-altitude hikes may seem daunting, the rewards are well worth the effort. The views from Colorado’s peaks are nothing short of spectacular, with sprawling vistas, alpine lakes, and rugged rock formations. Reaching the summit of a 14er is a feeling like no other, as you stand on top of the world and take in the grandeur of the Rocky Mountains.

Moreover, hiking at altitude offers a unique perspective on Colorado’s diverse ecosystem. From hardy alpine wildflowers to marmots and mountain goats, the flora and fauna you’ll encounter at these elevations are specially adapted to thrive in this challenging environment.

Broadmoor Outfitters: Your Guide to Colorado’s High-Altitude Adventures

If you’re eager to explore Colorado’s high-altitude trails but prefer to hike with the guidance of experienced professionals, consider joining a tour with Broadmoor Outfitters. Our guides are knowledgeable about the local terrain, weather patterns, and safety protocols, providing peace of mind as you take on these formidable peaks. With Broadmoor Outfitters, you can enjoy the beauty of the Rockies while ensuring your adventure is safe, memorable, and tailored to your abilities.

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or new to high-altitude trekking, our guided tours offer an unparalleled way to experience the majestic peaks of Colorado. So, lace up your boots, grab your gear, and get ready to discover the best of Colorado’s 14ers with Broadmoor Outfitters by your side.

CategoriesFamilies, individuals, Lifestyle by

How to Clean and Maintain Hiking Boots

There comes a time in every hiker’s journey when they finally decide to invest in a pair of quality hiking boots. Once they are worn in and fit comfortably, you want to be able to keep them as long as possible. We’ll go over how to clean your hiking boots after each adventure as well as longer-term maintenance that will extend the life of your favorite hikers.

How Often Should I Clean My Hiking Boots

Keeping your hiking boots clean will improve their lifespan and ensure a safe and comfortable hike every time you hit the trail. There are different considerations for cleaning the soles versus the rest of the boot. It is a good idea to clean the tops of your hiking boots any time they get dirty. Dirt and debris can deteriorate the waterproofing of the material and lead the boots to degrade faster. Cleaning the bottoms of your boots after every hike is not necessary; however, you will want to get the muck out when it starts impacting your hike.

Why You Should Clean Your Hiking Boots after Every Hike

Although it may be tedious, you really should give your hiking boots a cleaning every time you get mud or dirt on them. You especially want to look out for debris near the laces. Every seam in your hikers – notably in the tongue and the eyelets for the laces – is susceptible to getting small particles of dirt stuck in there. 

As you continue hiking with dirty boots, the debris rubs on the material and breaks it down. This will first affect the boots’ waterproofing, but over time, you may see the material break down or tear. To ensure your boots will last as long as possible, you need to take care to clean them frequently. Especially if you are hiking in muddy terrain, be sure to give your hiking boots a deep clean when you get home. 

Why You Should Clean the Soles of Hiking Boots Between Hikes

The bottoms of your hikers are very durable, and caked-on mud won’t impact the material. However, there are two instances in which you will want to get the dirt out and have clean boots. First, if there is a lot of dried mud in your hikers, they will not have proper traction. When they start getting slippery or uncomfortable to walk on, you will know it’s time to clean that dirt out. 

Second, if you are hiking in different locations, it is important not to track in mud. Microscopic invasive species can live in the soil or muck on your boots, and you don’t want to spread these dangerous species around different areas. Cleaning your boots between hikes can protect the land and make sure you leave no trace on your hike. 

Photo by Liisa Tervinen

How to Deep Clean Hiking Boots

Giving your hiking boots a deep clean doesn’t need to take more than an hour. This simple process is well worth it in the long run to keep your hikers in good shape and save you money on replacements. The first step is to take the laces off and remove the insole. You can wash these separately with some dish soap and warm water. 

Cleaning the material of your hiking boots will require a brush, maybe an old toothbrush, to get rid of dirt and get into the nooks and crannies of the material. Especially for nubuck leather, do not scrub too hard as you can damage the material. 

If you do not have a special shoe-cleaning solution, you can use dishwashing soap. Do not use detergent or bar soap, as additives in these products can be harmful to the boots. You will need to thoroughly rinse the boots off after cleaning. Some materials can be submerged in water, while others (nubuck and some synthetics) can only get damp. In these cases, sponging the material with warm water will be best.

How to Prepare Your Hiking Boots for the Season

Once a year, it is a good idea to give your boots a deep clean and re-apply waterproofing treatment and/or conditioner to the material. Before you start, it is important to know what material your boots are made from. 

What Are the Different Materials of Hiking Boots

There are three main materials used for hiking boots, and maintenance varies for each type. Mostly any quality pair of hiking boots will be from one of these three materials as they are the best for providing waterproofing and durability.

The three main materials for hiking boots are leather, full-grain or nubuck, and synthetic. Nubuck leather is sort of like suede and generally has similar care instructions to synthetic materials. The main difference in caring for nubuck leather is that it should not be submerged in water, only damp. 

If you don’t know what kind of hikers you have, you can look up the brand online and find out. If you have a care guide for your hiking boots, you should refer to that. Always be sure to test a new cleaning product on a small, inconspicuous part of your boots before applying it fully. 

How to Waterproof Hiking Boots

Waterproofing your boots at least once a year will keep your feet cozy and dry and ensure the boots stay in shape longer. Waterproofing hiking boots does not take as long as you might think. After a thorough cleaning, you can generally apply waterproofing treatments while the boots are still wet. Read up on how to waterproof hiking boots for more details on caring for boots of different materials.

Conditioning Leather Hiking Boots

If you have full-grain leather boots, you do not need to apply a waterproofing treatment as full-grain leather is naturally waterproof. Instead, you just need to condition the material once a year to keep it looking its best and functioning properly. This will keep the boots from drying out and cracking, which will ruin their waterproofing and generally require replacements sooner. When conditioning leather, be sure to follow the instructions exactly. Using too much conditioner can cause the leather to be too soft, which will impact the boots’ sturdiness. 

Photo by Ali Kazal on Unsplash

How to Get Your Hiking Boots Dry

Once you’ve given your boots a deep clean, you need to let them dry thoroughly before wearing them again. First, take the insoles out to dry separately. Next, you can use a fan if you need to dry your boots a little quicker, but do not leave them too close to a heater or a campfire. Extremely high heat can break down the waterproofing agents and prematurely age leather. You also do not want to leave them exposed to high sun, as this can also discolor and age leather. 

Because it does take time for hikers to dry all the way, be sure to plan ahead! Don’t save your boot maintenance until the day before your big trip. Finally, it is especially important to ensure your hikers are all the way dry before storing them for the season. Store them in a dry location (maybe not the basement) to protect them from mold forming. If your boots do smell moldy, a simple concoction of four parts water and one part vinegar will do the trick.

Final Thoughts

With these simple steps, you can ensure your boots will last longer and keep your feet protected from the elements. Getting a quality pair of hiking boots can be costly, but if you take care of your investment, you can make sure to get your money’s worth. Happy hiking!

CategoriesFamilies, individuals, Lifestyle by

How To Waterproof Your Hiking Boots 

Don’t you just love the snowy season in the Rockies? As you plan some awesome winter activities, one essential piece of gear you’ll need is waterproof boots. Winter hiking boots, that is boots that are waterproof and insulated, are key for staying warm during your time outdoors. If you don’t have waterproof hiking boots (or if your pair has gotten leaky), no worries! It’s easy to apply a waterproof treatment to any pair of hikers. Follow this step-by-step (no pun intended) guide to waterproofing boots so you can stay warm and enjoy the winter wonderland.

How can I tell when I should waterproof my hiking boots?

Waterproof hiking boots don’t stay waterproof forever. The treatment deteriorates over time and will leave your hikers vulnerable to wet conditions. Instead of getting a new pair, you can prolong their lifespan with a simple waterproofing. 

Aside from an unpleasant surprise mid-hike, how will you know when it’s time? You can get a sense of your boots’ waterproof capabilities with a simple test. Grab a spray bottle or put a boot under a trickle of water from the faucet. If you look closely, you should see the water droplets beading up before falling off your boot. If they soak into the boot rather than bead against the fabric, it’s time to reapply your waterproofing treatment.

How often should I give my hiking boots a waterproof treatment?

The frequency of waterproofing treatments depends on how often you use the boots. The waterproofing will go faster if you wear the boots regularly for long and rough hikes. It can also deteriorate faster when you clean the boots. It’s a good idea to apply this waterproofing treatment at the beginning of the season, before a particularly big hike, or after a deep cleaning. Treating your hiking boots at least once a year will keep them in good shape so your feet stay dry on the trail.

Which waterproofing treatment is best for my boots?

When you decide you are ready to waterproof your hiking boots, you’ll immediately be overwhelmed by the number of choices. There are sprays, waxes, and liquid forms of waterproofing treatments that are either wax- or water-based. You will want to choose what’s best based on the material of your boots. (More on the proper treatment for each material is below.)

One important thing to keep in mind here is that solid waxes have become less popular for waterproofing (See liquid wax below). This is because it can limit the ability of adhesives to stick to the material in the event that you need to have the boots re-soled.

Photo by Wes Hicks on Unsplash

How to Waterproof Your Hiking Boots

Step One: Clean Your Boots

The first thing you need to do before you waterproof your boots is clean them well. Any leftover dirt or grime will keep the waterproofing treatment from thoroughly adhering to your boots. To give your hiking boots a deep clean, first remove the laces and insoles (if removable). Start by brushing away dirt with a toothbrush or any brush with soft bristles. Then, use a mild soap or boot cleaner if you have it to scrub any dirt out of the seams, creases, and tongue. 

If any dirt is really stubborn, you may need to soak your boots in warm water to release the grime. After you give them a good scrub, you will rinse them with warm water anyway, so don’t be afraid of getting them wet. (Do not soak nubuck material – they are allowed to be “damp.”) 

You also may not need to dry them, as most waterproofing treatments work better with wet boots. When you are ready to dry them, you can towel them off and then put crumbled newspaper in the boots to absorb moisture faster. 

Step Two: Apply the Waterproofing Treatment

Below is an overview of a few ways to apply common waterproofing treatments to different hiking boot materials. Be sure to follow the instructions provided by the waterproofing treatment. The process may take time, but it is important to do it correctly so you do not ruin your boots. 

Waterproof Treatments for Leather Hiking Boots

Full-grain leather hiking boots are durable and naturally waterproof. They do not typically have an additional treatment and instead rely on the natural waterproof abilities of the leather. Waxes are the best ways to treat leather, support their waterproofing, and improve their lifespan. As opposed to solid wax, which you need to heat up, liquid wax is a faster and better alternative. 

Both waterproofing treatments should be applied to wet leather, as the water helps the treatment get into the leather better. Liquid wax treatments come with a sponge applicator, and you can work solid wax in with gloved fingers. You will want to buff the leather and repeat the process a couple of times before letting the shoes dry fully. 

Waterproof Treatments for Nubuck Hiking Boots

Unlike full-grain leather, nubuck is a soft material, sort of like suede leather. If your hiking boots have this material, you will need to be more cautious not to scrub too hard or use a treatment that will decolor or ruin the softness.

Additionally, nubuck should not be submerged in water: instead, the boots are allowed to be damp for applying the waterproofing treatment. Most nubuck waterproofing treatments are water-based, and you can find a liquid or a spray. Liquid can be applied liberally as you can wipe the excess off afterward. For a spray application, you will want to do two or three coats to ensure you do not miss an area.

Waterproof Treatments for Synthetic Hiking Boots

Synthetic hiking boots will likely be treated similarly to nubuck material. However, be sure to check the instructions to see if the material should be damp or really wet before application. Sprays tend to be the most popular for waterproofing synthetic materials, and they are easy to find. While you’re at it, you can waterproof your sneakers, backpack, and even a damaged tent.

Photo by Rostyslav Savchyn on Unsplash

Step Three: Drying Your Boots

After applying the waterproofing treatment, you need to let your hiking boots dry fully before use. If they get scuffed up or dirty mid-process, the treatment may not take as well. There are a few important things to keep in mind when you go to dry your hiking boots. First, too high temperatures, either next to a fire or in direct sunlight, can age leather too quickly and mess with adhesives. You will want to leave them in a dry, warm environment after toweling off excess moisture. Crumpled up newspaper will help, but it will still take a few days to dry fully. 

This is why you need to plan ahead and not try to waterproof your hiking boots the day before a big trip. Taking care of your gear will help it last longer and keep you safer and happier on the trail. Whether you’re trekking through snow or getting caught hiking in the rain, waterproof hiking boots are a lifesaver all season long. With a quick waterproofing treatment, you can make old gear like-new again and ensure a fun and dry time on trail. Happy hiking!

CategoriesFamilies, individuals, Lifestyle by

Layering for Winter Adventures

Before you head out for some fun winter activities here in Colorado Springs, you need to make sure you have the proper gear to stay warm. Layering is a common and essential system for making sure you stay dry and warm in this winter wonderland we call home. Let’s dive into the basic principles of winter layering as well as some key pieces of clothing for winter hiking. 

What Is Layering?

Layering is a system of wearing specific types of clothing in a specific order to best insulate yourself from the cold. Typically, it includes a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating middle layer, and an outer shell that protects against wind and rain. 

Image by 2999607 from Pixabay

The Base Layer of Cold Weather Clothing

The key to staying warm when you’re out in the cold is to stay dry. Moisture, either from rain or sweat, will steal your body heat quickly and can leave you dangerously cold. A good base layer will be moisture-wicking so sweat doesn’t get a chance to build up. 

Another key feature of a base layer is that it should be snug to the skin. It does not need to be tight, but make sure it’s not baggy. Extra material, crammed into a tight squeeze by your middle layers, will chaff as you hike. This is the same principle as why hikers often wear liner socks beneath their bulky insulating socks to prevent blisters.

Important Material Considerations for Base Layers

One key thing to keep in mind for your base layer is the material. Expert hikers know that cotton is a no-no. Cotton is not a moisture-wicking material. It absorbs sweat and keeps it. You can opt for a synthetic dry-fit material, polyester, or merino wool. 

The Middle Layers for Winter Hiking

The purpose of the middle layers of winter hiking clothes is insulation. You can go for one bulky jacket or two or three lighter layers. This is a matter of personal preference as long as you know what will keep you warm. If you are starting at a lower elevation and hiking into the mountains, it’s a good idea to start a little chilly and pack an extra middle layer for the inevitable temperature drop. 

Good materials for middle layers are down, synthetic down, and fleece. You may want to go for your favorite sweatshirt here, but cotton, again, is not a good material for winter hiking. Cotton is too breathable, and the key to a good middle layer is to keep your body heat close to your body. If you let your body heat escape from non-insulating layers, even vigorous exercise will not keep you warm enough.

The Outer Layer for Hiking in Winter

Now that you are dry and warm, the goal of the outer layer is to keep you that way. This layer protects against wind and weather to make sure you stay comfortable. As you know, many downs and synthetic downs are not supposed to get wet, so you need a waterproof outer layer to keep that insulation from bunching together and not working.

A waterproof shell is a good option for a more casual hike. There are many options that fold into very compact packages and don’t take up much room in your hiking bag. You can pull it out only if the weather sours. These thin waterproof layers are great for protection, but most don’t tend to be breathable.

For a longer hike or an alpine hiking trip, you will definitely want a legit outer layer. Something that is windproof and waterproof will keep you from feeling the winter’s chill. It is also important for it to be breathable to keep from accumulating moisture that will soak your middle layer. One thing to look for, to keep you from overheating, is armpit vents. These little zippers will let off heat without exposing you to the frigid air.

Layering Pants for Winter Hiking

In terms of bottoms, you will want to start with the same skin-tight base layer. Long underwear is key for keeping the cold air off your legs and wicking sweat. The material should be stretchy, so you can move freely on your hike. Wool and polyester are great options, and you can grab a lightweight or heavier base layer depending on the temperature. You can find pretty thick base layers here, especially in wool long underwear, so you can skip the middle layer.

Most winter hikers wear two pairs of pants: long underwear and an outer shell. Similar to the rain jacket, you will want your pants to be weatherproof to keep rain out. For pants, a breathable material is preferable, so you avoid moisture build-up. You can also find outer layers with vents in the inner thigh or through the pockets to disperse a little extra heat.

Other Clothing Considerations for Winter Hiking

Keeping your core comfortable is the most important way to stay safe on a cold hike. But you also need to protect your hands and feet from frostbite injuries. You can find any number of mittens, including liners and waterproof outer layers to keep your fingers dry and warm. 

For your feet, you will want to start with a liner sock to keep your feet dry and then something super warm like heavy wool. In addition to a nice pair of insulated, waterproof hiking boots, you can consider adding gaiters. A pair of mountaineering gaiters will bridge the gap between your pants and your hiking boots and make sure no snow or rain finds its way to your ankles. 

Finally, don’t forget about your head and face. Your clothes for winter hiking should always include a hat, as heat dissipates quickly off our heads and you want to protect your ears from the cold. In extreme temperatures, consider a neck gaiter or balaclava to keep your nose and cheeks safe from frostbite, too.

Final Thoughts

If you’re like me, you don’t like being cold, but you love being outside. There is nothing quite as peaceful as a trail covered in snow. Luckily, with the right fabrics and the correct layers, you can stay warm on a glorious cold-weather hike. Brush up on some key tips for staying safe on a winter hike, and enjoy the great outdoors all year round!

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Hiking Dehydration and Heat Stroke – How to Recognize and Treat Symptoms

It’s no secret that we have had some extremely hot weather the past few summers. As much as we want to be out on the trails, it’s important to stay safe, too. If you are planning on hiking in hot weather, make sure you know how to prevent, recognize, and treat dehydration and heat stroke. In this article, we’ll go over both dehydration symptoms and heat stroke symptoms so you can treat these conditions before they get worse and enjoy a safe hike.

The Risks of Hiking in Hot Weather

Staying safe in hot weather means hiking shady trails, drinking extra water, and wearing the right fabrics. These hot-weather hiking tips will help protect you, but it’s also essential to know the risks you face. The most common problem summer hikers will face is dehydration. The more serious risks, however, are heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Dehydration is a common problem most of us have experienced to one degree or another. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke, however, are much more serious conditions where the body’s temperature is elevated to dangerous levels.

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Dealing with Dehydration in Hot Weather Hiking 

While dehydration is a common problem, it can be quite serious if left untreated. If you are hiking in hot weather and sweating, it can be hard to figure out how much water you need to take in to compensate for sweat and stay hydrated. Recognizing dehydration symptoms in yourself and your hiking companions is the best way to treat it early and prevent more serious symptoms down the line. 

How to Recognize Dehydration Symptoms

The first and most overlooked symptom of dehydration is a headache. If you are on a trail in hot weather and start getting a headache, pull over and hydrate. Many people try to push through a headache, but later symptoms include dizziness, disorientation, and nausea. These unpleasant dehydration symptoms can be very dangerous on a hike, especially if you are hiking alone. Know your limits, listen to your body, and don’t hesitate to turn around if you need to.

How to Prevent Dehydration

You may think the best way to prevent dehydration is to drink plenty of water. It’s actually not that easy since sweat isn’t just water. Our bodies need salts as well, and that is why you see sports drinks advertising electrolytes. Preventing dehydration means having a salty snack in addition to water or adding a hydration tablet to your drinking water. Be wary of consuming actual sports drinks as many contain sugar which increases urination and therefore, dehydration.

Preventing dehydration on a hot weather hike should begin before you get to the trail. Starting that morning, avoid caffeinated beverages and make a conscious effort to drink enough water. While urine is not supposed to be perfectly clear, the less yellow it is, the better hydrated you are. On trail, you will want to consume about a quart (or 32 fluid ounces) of water per hour. This metric will need a little tweaking based on your exertion level, how much you are sweating, and how hot it is.

How to Treat Dehydration

Once you have noticed a dehydration symptom like a headache coming on, it is important to pull over and hydrate. Do not get back on the trail immediately after a sip of water. If you are feeling unwell, take five or ten minutes in a shady spot to relax and let your body cool off. A salty snack or electrolyte water should help you feel better, and you can decide then if you want to continue. Keep in mind that untreated dehydration can lead to heat exhaustion and heat stroke: If you are not sure if you are feeling better, don’t risk it. 

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What Are Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke

Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by excessive loss of water. This is why dehydration is a precursor to heat exhaustion. Similarly, heat stroke comes on when heat exhaustion continues untreated for a period of time. Heat stroke means that the body can no longer regulate temperature effectively, and this makes it extremely dangerous. Luckily, all of these can be prevented and treated effectively once symptoms are recognized.

How to Recognize Heat Exhaustion Symptoms

Heat exhaustion is the body’s response to severe dehydration and starts with profuse sweating, lightheadedness, and nausea. Other heat exhaustion symptoms include chills, muscle cramps (known as heat cramps), unquenchable thirst, and abnormal heartbeat. While some of these symptoms seem common on a strenuous hike in hot weather, it is important to recognize when there are multiple symptoms appearing together, when they become extreme, and when they affect your state of mind. 

How to Recognize Heat Stroke Symptoms

If a hiker ignores heat exhaustion and continues exerting themself, the condition may turn into heat stroke. One obvious sign of heat stroke is that the person will stop sweating. Heat stroke is also characterized by shallow breathing, hot skin, delirium, and eventually unconsciousness. Falling unconscious is the body’s final attempt to prevent further exertion and allow the body to cool off. Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition that requires medical attention.

How to Prevent and Treat Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke

The best way to prevent these dangerous conditions is by addressing dehydration symptoms and not letting it get worse. Recognizing dehydration symptoms and heat stroke symptoms as they happen can help you treat them sooner and feel better faster.

If your hiking companion is exhibiting symptoms of heat exhaustion, they need to get to shade and rest immediately. You can remove whatever clothing is in the way of a nice breeze but do not do this in the sun where further damage can occur. The best way to cool the body down is by submerging yourself in water. If this isn’t possible, wet a towel or cotton fabric for the back of the neck and head to help cool off faster. Be sure to hydrate and take a good long break before hiking back out to the car. If anyone exhibits symptoms of heat stroke, they need medical attention as soon as possible. This may require a medical evacuation, as the person should not continue exerting themself.

Final Thoughts

While heat stroke symptoms are scary and very serious, it is comforting to know that this condition is completely preventable. Paying attention to your body, learning proper hydration techniques, and recognizing dehydration symptoms are important ways to stay safe when hiking in hot weather. Keep in mind that children and older adults are more susceptible to dehydration, and hiking at altitude exacerbates these risks and has its own dangers. 

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Hot Weather Hiking Tips

If you are looking for some fun summer adventures, there are plenty of things to do in the Colorado Springs area. That said, there may be some hot days ahead, and it is important to know how to stay comfortable and safe while hiking in extreme temperatures. We’ll go over the best hot weather hiking tips so you can get on the trail and enjoy a safe and fun time.

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The Right Clothes for Hot Weather Hiking

It’s important to dress properly for the weather. In hotter climates, you will be tempted to wear less. But you also need to consider the sun exposure and the potential for sunburn. The best option is breathable and lightweight fabrics. Also, some hiking clothes have vents for those warmer months. Consider finding hiking clothing with these helpful little zippers! 

I always avoid cotton when hiking because I don’t like feeling wet. While the moisture can help cool you down in the summer, it can also be dangerous if the weather drops suddenly and you don’t have a clean, dry shirt. Temperatures in Colorado Springs can change quickly, especially as you gain altitude. The area is also known for afternoon rain, so keep this in mind as you dress and pack dry alternate clothing. 

The same definitely goes for socks. Having wet socks during any season is a surefire way to end up with blisters since damp skin is more susceptible to chaffing. Grab a pair of lightweight wool socks and breathable hiking boots. Keep in mind that in most cases, breathable and waterproof do not go together. Most waterproof hiking boots are stuffy, and it can be hard for your feet to stay dry when you sweat in such boots. If this is the case, carry a change of socks on your trip so you can stop, let your feet dry out, and change socks.

Wear Light Colors

It is worth noting that light colors do not absorb sunlight the way dark colors do. Keep this in mind when choosing your dry-fit shirt for the hike, and you will notice that you stay a little cooler. Next time you’re shopping for hiking clothes, instead of black, opt for white, tan, or khaki.

Wear UPF-rated clothing

While all clothing blocks out some of the sun’s rays, there is the option of wearing specially designed clothes that have UV protection. This is a great option for people with fairer skin or hikers out for a long day. Look for clothes with a UPF rating to ensure skin protection on your hike.

The Best Places to Hike in Hot Weather

If you are planning to go out despite some steamy conditions, there are a few ways to ensure a more comfortable time. One way is to find a hike near a body of water. You can benefit from a nice cool breeze, and you can wet a bandana to cool you down on the trail.

It is fairly obvious, but hiking in shady spots is a must in hot weather. Staying out in the sun too long at the exertion level hiking requires can be dangerous. If you start feeling the heat, pull over in the shade until you feel your body temperature come back down.

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The Best Times to Hike in Hot Weather

Another way to avoid overexposure is by picking a good time for your summer hike. The hottest time of the day is between noon and 2 pm. You can get an early start or consider an evening-time hike to avoid the worst of the hot weather. 

Staying Hydrated During Hot Weather Hiking

The Importance of a Hydration Pack

Keeping your hydration levels steady is essential when hiking in hot temperatures. One thing to note is that you will stay better hydrated with a hydration pack rather than a water bottle. It is easier to reach for, and you can take a sip without pulling over on the hike and fishing out your water bottle. 

How Much Water Should I Drink on a Hike?

When hiking in hot temperatures, you need to account for a few factors. You can’t just drink what you normally would when sitting at home, or even on a more temperate hike. You will be sweating, and the temperature and humidity affect how much water you need to take in. 

A general recommendation is about a half liter of water per hour of moderate activity in moderate temperatures. Half a liter is about 16 fluid ounces, if you have a water bottle with measurements on it. What this means in hot weather hiking is a gulp or two every five to ten minutes. Keep in mind the saying that if you feel thirsty, you’re already dehydrated. Your body generally knows when you need fluids, but on a hike, it’s important to stay on top of this and not get to the point of feeling thirsty.

Don’t Forget about Salt!

One dangerous mistake hikers make is drinking just water. You should try to drink enough to make up for what you are sweating, but regular water is not the same as what we sweat. Our bodies need electrolytes, aka salt. It is possible to drink too much water and be “overhydrated.” This is just as dangerous as dehydration, so make sure your water consumption is balanced. It is also a good reason to consider not hiking alone in dangerously hot temperatures. If you want to stay safe while hiking alone, be sure to tell someone where you are going, carry the ten essentials, and know your limits. 

There are a few ways to add salt to make sure you don’t overhydrate on water alone. You can get salt tablets or “hydration tablets” that dissolve in water in effervescent and fruity flavors. You can bring along a sports drink that has a healthy mix of electrolytes. You can get a trail snack like salted peanuts, pretzels, or granola bars. 

Final Thoughts

Unfortunately, climate change is causing more extreme temperatures. We need to adapt and learn how to stay safe in these hotter months so we can continue to enjoy the great outdoors. Wearing weather-appropriate clothing, using sunscreen, and staying properly hydrated are all key ingredients in safe and comfortable hot weather hiking. Be sure to know your limits, take breaks in the shade when needed, and use a wet hat or bandana to cool off along the way. You can also join a guided hike for practical, on-trail tips for hiking safety. 

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What is Good Hiking Etiquette?

Are you hoping to enjoy the summer weather on some hiking trails? If you are new to hiking, there are a few things you should know before you go. Hiking etiquette is one way to ensure safety on hiking trails, and these introductory tips will help you negotiate with any other hikers you may encounter on your journey. 

Right of Way

The most important part of trail etiquette to keep in mind is the principle of Right of Way. Right of Way on a trail dictates who should yield and let others pass. Not only is Right of Way about being respectful and friendly, but it is also about keeping the trail safe for everyone.

The three main groups you might encounter on a hiking trail are hikers, bikers, and horseback riders. (In winter weather, you may also find cross-country skiers, snowshoers, or snowmobile riders, and you can read more about snowy trail etiquette here.) 

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Trail Etiquette around Horses

It is important for everyone to always yield to horses and other pack animals, as they can scare easily. If you encounter a horseback rider on your hike, step to the side to give the animal plenty of room to pass on the trail. Let the rider know of your presence as early as possible, and follow their lead since they know their animal best.

Trail Etiquette Near Mountain Bikers

Bikers yield to both hikers and horseback riders. Bicyclists need to be aware of their surroundings at all times, bike within their abilities, and keep control of their bikes around hikers. That said, one rule of hiking etiquette is to be aware of the trail you are on. There are mixed-use trails and trails specifically for mountain bikers, e-bikers, etc. If you find yourself accidentally hiking on a single-track mountain biking trail, you need to be careful to avoid causing a collision.

Trail Etiquette with Other Hikers

Finally, there are suggested rules with regard to Right of Way between two hikers. Downhill hikers should always yield to uphill hikers. This rule is kind to those hiking up a hill in order to allow them to keep their momentum. It is easier for downhill hikers to stop and move to the side. Finally, I try to always yield to hikers with dogs or small children in order to avoid separating a group or causing confusion.

Passing on the Trail

Another rule of trail etiquette suggests the best way for hikers to pass others on the trail. As noted, providing other hikers advance notice of your presence is the best way to avoid an accident. It is also a good way to create a friendly environment for everyone to enjoy nature. Horses and pets may scare easily, so letting owners know you are coming upon them is important for everyone’s safety. 

If the trail is wide enough, you can simply announce that you are passing on whichever side, similar to biking etiquette. If you are hiking on a narrow trail or the group in front of you is large, you may need to ask “May I pass” and wait for the group to move. 

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Leave No Trace Principles

When yielding space to others on a hiking trail, you want to keep the principles of Leave No Trace in mind. It is always preferred for hikers to stay on the trail when possible in order to preserve the surrounding landscape. If you see other hikers coming, especially coming up a hill, you can choose the widest spot on the trail and step aside early. If you need to step off-trail, avoid stepping on fragile foliage or wildflowers. Find the most durable surface, like a rock, to step on instead. 

Trail Etiquette for the Trail

Leave No Trace means protecting nature and minimizing human impacts. Look at the trail conditions before you leave, and if you see that it is wet and muddy, consider rescheduling your hike. Choosing to continue in suboptimal conditions could be dangerous and can easily damage the trail. Sometimes hiking etiquette means being respectful of nature and finding a different place to hike. 

Hiking with Kids

Taking the little ones hiking is a great way to introduce them to nature and get some exercise. If you are wondering if you can take kids hiking, I believe you absolutely should! That said, don’t forget to teach them these important rules of trail etiquette. It is essential for children’s safety that they yield properly to horseback riders. 

It is also important to teach your kids to be good stewards of the land. Teaching Leave No Trace principles to your children on hiking trips will help them learn early how to respect nature and take care of our planet. Make sure your little ones know that yielding off-trail does not give them free rein to trample the surrounding landscape. Keep kids within trail boundaries, and make sure they know to leave nature intact.

Hiking with Pets

Like most dogs, your furry friend probably enjoys joining you on the trail. If you plan to bring your pet on your next hike, there are a few other trail etiquette rules you should keep in mind. First, in most instances, you should keep your dog on a leash. Unless you are in a specifically designated no-leash area, this is best for everyone’s safety. If your dog happens upon a biker, it could easily cause an accident. Dogs and their barking can also startle horses easily. Therefore, keep your dog close to be respectful to all other trail users. 

Next, try to keep your dog’s barking to a minimum. This is easier said than done, but hikers love the peace and quiet of nature, and barking can disturb both wildlife and other visitors. Finally, keep your dog close to the trail. This Leave No Trace principle applies to humans and pets alike. You do not want your dog eating random plants, and hikers do not want to find their surroundings trampled, dug up, or destroyed. Train your dog to be a good hiking companion, and you will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone. 

Final Thoughts

Hiking etiquette is about respect for others and respect for nature. It is also about safety. Most hikers know the Right of Way protocols, and they will be expecting you to behave accordingly. Being friendly and courteous on the trail will foster a safe and pleasant atmosphere on your hike.

 

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How to Bear Proof Your Campsite

Colorado is home to many interesting and exciting species of wildlife, and that includes black bears. If you are planning to camp in bear country, there are some things you should know in order to be well prepared. We’ve compiled a list of the most important tips for bear proofing a campsite as well as how to stay safe while hiking in bear country.

Why Bear Proofing is Important

There are an estimated 16,000 black bears in the state of Colorado. Though they are not endangered, it is still important to protect them. When bears get into campsites and learn they can find food around humans, it becomes a risk for everyone. Even though black bears do not typically attack humans, they will still be put down if they start frequenting campsites. It is essential to bear proof your campsite to avoid bear encounters and keep these animals safe.

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How to Bear Proof a Campsite

What Needs to Be Bear Proofed

The main objective of bear proofing is to prevent bears from smelling anything near your campsite. Keep in mind that this includes more than just food! Scented hygienical products like toothpaste, mouthwash, sunscreen, bug repellent, hand cream, and deodorant should be included in this group. Don’t forget about anything that might have the scent of food on it, including trash and cooking supplies: food remnants, wrappers, pots and pans, utensils, gum, etc should be included. As you think about everything in your backpack, consider anything scented that you have with you. It all needs to go in a bear bag or food locker.

Methods for Bear Proofing Your Campsite

Now that we’ve discussed what to bear proof, let’s cover how. There are a few methods for keeping bears out of campsites. The easiest would be if your campsite has a bear locker. These metal food storage lockers are impossible for bears to get into, and you’ll often find similar mechanisms for campsite trash receptacles. If these are not available, you will need to hang a bear bag from a tree to keep it out of a bear’s reach.

How to Hang a Bear Bag

Bear bags are a great way to keep odorous and enticing items away from bears. You can get waterproof and odor-proof bags or, at minimum, double bag all your goods. Seal everything in a bag with a string or rope so you can hang it from a tree. Once you choose a tree with a sturdy enough branch, throw the rope over using a stick or something weighted. Then, raise the bear bag and tie the rope off around the tree trunk. Bear bags should be hung at least 12-15 feet in the air and 6-10 feet from the trunk.

100-Yard Campsite Triangle

One of the best ways to protect yourself from a curious bear is with a campsite triangle. First, make sure you see no evidence of bears, from footprints to clawed trees to scat. Next, you will want to designate a campsite that is at least 100 yards from your cooking site and 100 yards from where you hang your bear bag. Cooking smells tend to linger, especially in clothes. This is why it is recommended to cook away from your tent and change clothes after. Also, remember to camp upwind of your cooking site for the same reason.

Do Not Store Food in Your Car

You should never store scented items in your tent. Some campers might think it is better to sleep with their important belongings, but this is very dangerous as bears can easily enter tents. Similarly, do not store food items in a vehicle. Bears have proven that they know how to break windows, open car doors, etc. If they are able to smell something tucked away in your trunk, you are sure to find your car damaged the next morning.

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How to Stay Safe Hiking in Bear Country

Some of the best hiking safety tips, like hiking in a group and not after dark, are helpful for hiking in bear country. Hiking in a group is more likely to alert a bear to your presence before you get too close. If you are hiking alone, playing music or singing are good options for alerting wildlife to your presence and giving them time to move away. When camping in bear country, be sure to use a headlamp at night and check your surroundings before leaving the tent.

What to Do if You Encounter a Black Bear

If you spot a black bear while hiking in Colorado, stay calm. Black bears are not likely to attack unless they feel threatened. There are a few things you can do to keep a bear encounter from escalating into an attack. 

Don’t Run or Yell

First, you want to avoid doing anything that would remind a bear of its prey. Do not scream; rather, talk to the bear in a calm voice with low tones. Avoid running away or trying to climb a tree as these will provoke the bear to chase you. Black bears can climb trees, and they can also run faster than humans, so these are not good strategies for de-escalating a bear encounter. If you are hiking with kids, you should pick them up, as a bear might interpret small children as prey.

Evaluate the Scene

One important thing to recognize during a bear encounter is the presence of cubs. If you see a mother bear with cubs, you need to be extra cautious. A mother bear will not hesitate to attack if she perceives her cubs are threatened. The best thing to do is to note the positions of all the bears and avoid stepping between the mother and her cubs.

Back Up Slowly

If the bear is to the side of your trail, you may be able to continue your hike by walking slowly. Never walk in the direction of the bear; walk sideways or backward so it does not feel threatened. If your only option is to backtrack, then do so and wait for the bear to leave. Always make sure the bear has ample space and an exit route away from your position.

Escape to Safety

If a black bear enters your campsite, get into your car and lock the doors. Hiding in a tent is not suggested, as bears can get into tents if motivated to do so. The final resort for protection against attacks is bear spray. Check local regulations of your hiking or camping sight to see if it is permitted. If so, carry the bear spray on the outside of your backpack so it is always easily accessible.

Final Thoughts

Now that you know these tips for hiking and camping in bear country, you will be both safer and more able to protect the local bear population. Bear proofing a campsite might seem like a lot of work, but it is often required by park regulations, and it is important for everyone’s safety. Kids can enjoy the challenge of hanging the bear bag, and everyone can rest easy knowing they aren’t attracting wildlife to the tent.

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What Does Leave No Trace Mean?

If you’ve spent time in the outdoors, you’ve probably seen the phrase “Leave No Trace.” You might guess that the philosophy has to do with not littering in national parks, but it includes much more. There are seven key principles to Leave No Trace that every hiker and backcountry camper should know. 

What is the point of Leave No Trace?

The goal of Leave No Trace is to ensure that the wilderness stays natural and beautiful for generations to come. Imagine if you went on a hike and found garbage or couldn’t go because the path had been damaged. The principles of Leave No Trace help us to minimize our impact, protect nature, and be stewards of the land. 

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What are the seven principles of Leave No Trace?

Now that you understand the reasoning behind Leave No Trace, let’s discuss the seven principles. Keep these in mind as you explore public spaces and interact with nature in your day-to-day life.

Plan Ahead and Prepare

As starts any good outdoor adventure, the first step is preparation. Why? Poor trip planning can lead to decisions made out of necessity that do not follow Leave No Trace principles. For example, if your group gets lost, you may end up camping on an unstable site or building a fire somewhere with fire bans. 

It’s important to prepare for any outdoor adventure by checking the weather forecasts and determining your route. Make sure you know how to check trail conditions for closures or obstacles. Procure the necessary maps, and be sure to check land boundaries, permit requirements, and local regulations. This might sound like a lot of work for a day hike, but a small investment of prep time can save time, injury, or unpleasant conditions on your trip.

Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces

The idea of durable surfaces is an important one for the philosophy of Leave No Trace. Most places you go for a hike will have trails laid out. You might see logs or stones laid out to mark the trail boundaries. Staying on the trail is essential, not just to avoid getting lost. It also keeps the surrounding vegetation safe from getting trampled. 

If you come across a puddle in the middle of your trail, you may need to skirt it for safety reasons. However, try to stay as close to the trail as possible rather than venturing way out to avoid getting wet. This ties into the first principle of preparing well because you will want to know about wet trail conditions to wear the correct hiking boots.

There are times when it is necessary to walk off-trail, specifically to find a private place to go to the bathroom. In this case, you should keep in mind the durability of different surfaces. It is always best to walk on rocks, gravel, or sand. Grass, especially dry grass, tends to be resistant to trampling, but other vegetation is not. Try to avoid walking on vegetation or soil when possible. If you are in a group or see that someone else has walked the same way, spread out. The fewer footsteps in an off-trail area, the better. 

The same techniques apply to camping. Most parks will have designated campsites. It is important to follow the park’s regulations and camp in the correct location. This keeps the human impact concentrated in one area, preserving the rest of the park in its natural state. 

Dispose of Waste Properly

There are two types of waste to consider with this Leave No Trace principle. The first is human waste and the second is all other garbage. When using the bathroom in the woods, it is important to follow protocols to protect drinking water. First, you should be at least 200 paces from any water source, to avoid contamination. Pick an inconspicuous spot that other hikers are unlikely to visit. Second, the hole you dig should be 6-8 inches deep, and after you are done, cover it with natural materials. Finally, toilet paper, sanitary products, and wipes should be packed out. You can bring along a plastic bag with a spoonful of powdered bleach or baking soda to take care of the odor. 

It is important to pack out all trash. Food packaging, uneaten leftovers, etc, should all be hiked out to a trash can. Burning trash can be dangerous to the atmosphere and risk wildfire. When packing up a campsite, do a sweep, where every member of the group spreads out and walks together across the site. Look for any trash, even organic matter like banana peels, and make sure the campsite looks nicer than when you arrived.

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Leave What You Find

It can be so tempting to take a souvenir from your hike, be it a small stone, leaf, or flower. However, if everyone had the same thought, there would be no nature left to enjoy. Not to mention that you might be taking a bite from a wild animal or a stick for a bird’s nest. It is better to take a picture, enjoy the moment, and move on. 

Similarly, many people are tempted to leave their mark. We’ve all seen trees and rocks marred with hearts and initials. While it might feel fun at the moment, keep in mind that future visitors will not get to enjoy a sense of unspoiled nature if the impact of humans is obvious. More importantly, cutting into a tree’s bark can leave it susceptible to fungus that will ultimately rot and kill the tree.

Minimize Campfire Impacts

Campfires are such an iconic part of the camping tradition. Unfortunately, they also consume firewood, risk forest fires, and can leave behind unsightly marks on the landscape. Camp stoves are a great option for cooking as they are lightweight, flexible, and leave no trace. You should only consider building a fire if your campsite has a fire ring and if there is firewood for sale.

You should not gather your own wood unless it is an emergency because dead trees are often home to animals and cutting branches does not follow Leave No Trace principles. It is absolutely essential never to bring firewood from elsewhere to your campsite. As the saying goes, burn it where you buy it. This is an important Leave No Trace principle because firewood may contain critters or diseases that can contaminate and infest local trees. Finally, never leave a fire unattended, and be sure to fully extinguish it with water when you leave.

Respect Wildlife

Respecting wildlife is an important Leave No Trace principle for your own safety, the safety of the animals, and the safety of future visitors. While it is exciting to see wildlife in nature, be sure to keep your distance and observe quietly. Unless your safety is jeopardized by a bear encounter, do not attempt to scare the animal away. 

Do not approach or feed any animal. Animals that get accostumed to human contact or learn that humans will feed them can become dangerous. A harmless encounter with a creature near your campsite could start a problematic pattern with an animal and lead to a campsite closure or an animal’s death. This principle is why it is so important to keep food, toothpaste, deodorant, etc in odor-tight bear-proof containers.

Be Considerate of Other Visitors

The final principle of Leave No Trace has to do with ensuring other hikers and campers enjoy their time in nature. This means keeping noise levels down, being responsible for your children and pets, and not leaving behind evidence that you were there. Finally, be sure to follow trail etiquette, moving aside for horseback riders and giving priority to people going uphill.

Final Thoughts

There are so many amazing hikes near Colorado Springs. Being a good steward of the land will ensure that future generations can appreciate our beautiful state as much as you get to. Learn and follow the seven principles of Leave No Trace and help keep nature natural for everyone.